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RIRDC Completed Projects in 2005-2006 & Research in Progress as at June 2006

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To Human Capital, Communications & Information Systems completed Projects
 
Human Capital, Communications & Information Systems
RESEARCH IN PROGRESS 2005-2006

Extension, Education and Training

PROJECT No PROJECT TITLE RESEARCHER PHONE ORGANISATION
CSL-25A Bridging the gap between theory and practice—a commercialisation case study Dr Richard Stirzaker (02) 6246 5570 CSIRO Land and Water

Farm Health and Safety

PROJECT No PROJECT TITLE RESEARCHER PHONE ORGANISATION
UMO-32A In-depth investigation of farm machinery injury Dr Lesley Day (03) 9905 1811 Monash University
US-141A Farm safety studies A/Prof Lyn Fragar (02) 6752 8210 Australian Centre for Agricultural Health and Safety
WDH-1A Sustainable farm families: the human resource in the triple bottom line Ms Sue Brumby (03) 5551 8460 Western District Health Service 
WDH-2J Sustainable farming families—building and extending our future Ms Sue Brumby (03) 5551 8460 Western District Health Service

 

Cooperative Venture for Capacity Building

PROJECT No PROJECT TITLE RESEARCHER PHONE ORGANISATION
CSW-37A Participative evaluation of learning and impacts from "farmer-driven RDE" Dr Peter Carberry (07) 4688 1377 CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems
GSA-2A Maximising the connection between R&D providers and agribusiness Mr Gordon Stone (07) 4615 2255 Gordon Stone and Associates
JMA-2A Incorporating CVCB outputs into member programs Mr John McKenzie (02) 6366 5000 John McKenzie & Associates Pty Ltd
NAT-2 Communication services to the Cooperative Venture for Capacity Building Ms Anne Currey (02) 6628 7079 Naturally Resourceful Pty Ltd
RRE-3A Capacity building for innovation: national education extension evaluation—Phase 2 Dr Jeff Coutts (07) 4638 9119 Roberts Evaluation Pty Ltd
UNE-91A Nesting community-based NRM for regional accountability and grassroots cooperation Dr Graham Marshall (02) 6773 3250 University of New England
UWA-92A The roles for capacity building in regional NRM Dr David Pannell (08) 9844 8659 University of Western Australia

Extension, education and training
Project Title: Bridging the gap between theory and practice—a commercialisation case study
RIRDC Project No.: CSL-25A
Start Date: 01-Oct-2004
Finish Date: 31-Aug-2006
Researcher:  Dr Richard Stirzaker
Organisation: CSIRO Land and Water
PO Box 1666
Canberra ACT 2601
Phone: (02) 6246 5570
Fax: (02) 6246 5560
Email: richard.stirzaker@csiro.au
Objectives ·1 To demonstrate and document a successful ‘Public Good Commercialisation Model’ built around the wetting front detector (WFD), which is a tool that can improve the management of water, salt and nutrients.
Current Progress To go from an idea to commercial product that is widely available takes most scientists across uncharted waters. Prior to the commencement of this project we had walked the minefield from getting patents to getting a manufacturer. This project is about building the public good component around the commercialisation of the FullStop Wetting Front Detector. 

First, we used our networks, workshops and field days to promote the potential of the detector and invited key player to evaluate it under their own conditions. About 1000 units were sold during this period.

Second, we built a comprehensive website at www.fullstop.com.au . The website not only covers the basics of installing and using the wetting front detector, but also some of the science behind how it works and how to interpret salt and nitrate readings from the water sample captured by the detector.

Third, we built simple visualisation ‘games’ and loaded them onto the website. The irrigator can use the games to determine how deep to put the detectors based on their current irrigation regime, or they might use the outputs to help them learn from their experiences with the detectors.

Finally the distribution rights for the product were passed on to Australian company MEA (Measurement Engineering Australia) in December 2005. 


 

Farm Health and Safety
Project Title: In-depth investigation of farm machinery injury
RIRDC project no: UMO-32A
Start Date 01-Jul-03
Finish Date 30-Nov-06
Researcher Dr Lesley Day
Organisation Monash University
Accident Research Centre
Building 70
Wellington Road
Clayton VIC 3168
Phone: (03) 9905 1811
Fax: (03) 9905 1809
Email: Lesley.Day@general.monash.edu.au
Objectives · To identify machine factors associated with farm machinery injury, and to explore the interaction of machinery factors with human factors.
Current Progress This project involves in-depth investigations of the safety features of specific agricultural machines involved in serious injury events, and comparison with similar equipment which has not been involved in such events. Human factor issues are also being examined. Injured farmers are being recruited through hospital emergency departments, and comparison farmers are being recruited by random telephone survey. 

As of May 2005, 23 injured farmers had agreed to a machinery inspection and 20 of these have been completed. Thirty-six comparison farmers had agreed to a machinery inspection and 15 of these have been completed. Recruitment of farmers is ongoing and the aim is to have completed 40 case inspections, and 80 comparison inspections by January 2006. The analysis will compare the features of machinery involved in injury, with the features of machinery not involved in injury to facilitate recommendations which would prevent, or reduce the severity of, serious injury.

The project has collaborative links with a similar Canadian study, and the recruitment of farmers is being undertaken as part of another project with funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council. 


 


 
Project Title: Farm safety studies
RIRDC Project No.: US-141A
Start Date: 15-Oct-2005
Finish Date: 31-Jul-2007
Researcher:  Associate Professor Lyn Fragar
Organisation: Australian Centre for Agricultural Health and Safety
Phone: (02) 6752 8210
Fax: (02) 6752 6639
Email: lfragar@health.usyd.edu.au
Objectives ·2 The objective of this project is to improve the ability of Australian Agriculture to manage risk of injury through the: - provision of accurate, timely, concise and relevant data about injury occurring on farms or due to agricultural work

- establishment of a population of people who have agreed to participate in a five-year of enterprise OHS risk factors and personal health related to work and life in agricultural production.

Current Progress Occupational health and safety is a major issue of concern and cost to Australian agriculture. Previous and current work of the Farm Injury Data Centre and of specific Commodity Reference Groups has established the key risk factors that are generic to most agricultural and horticultural enterprises and those that are specific to commodity production systems—tractor safety, farm machinery guarding, farm workshop safety, child safety, commodity programs, falls in older farmers. Little is documented about the perceptions of and attitudes to safety on farms or how the increasing body of information about farm OHS is received and used on farms, what impediments and costs are associated with uptake and the practical benefits that accrue from increased attention to safety.

The project builds on the previous RIRDC-funded National Farm Injury Data Collection project which has been highly successful in providing the underpinning data for development of the Farmsafe Australia Programs as well as providing guidance for identification of appropriate strategies for the improvement of agricultural health and safety and in comparing the performance of industries.

The project will establish, maintain and expand a longitudinal study of farm health and safety that will provide the most valuable research program for Australia into the future.

The output from this project will be published in reports and papers:

·3 Technical reports for publication and posting on the RIRDC website: - Australian Farm Fatalities (July 2000 to December 2004)

- Farm Injury Optimal Dataset

- Occupational Health and Safety on farms in Australia

- Practical Guidelines publications

- Mental health and wellbeing and its impact on farms in Australia

·1 Published papers in peer-reviewed professional journals

·2 A Translation Plan to be developed in association with Farmsafe Australia to ensure that relevant findings are integrated with current OHS programs and rural health service plans that will include:

-1 short reports in lay language for use in newsletters and websites

-2 presentations at relevant conferences and industry forums

-3 publication of Sugar Cane package

-4 report of perceptions, attitudes and behaviours of participants in longitudinal study

-5 report on pathways to adoption of OHS on farms

These resources will be available for use by trainers and producers, and are available on the Farmsafe Australia website www.farmsafe.org.

Project Title: Sustainable farm families: the human resource in the triple bottom line
RIRDC Project No.: WDH-1A
Start Date: 01-Jul-03
Finish Date: 31-Jul-06
Researcher:  Ms Sue Brumby
Organisation: Western District Health Service- Community Services

2 Roberts Street

HAMILTON VIC 3300

Phone: (03) 5551 8460
Fax: (03) 5572 5371
Email: susan.brumby@wdhs.net
Objectives ·1 Identify and track farming family health indicators for inclusion in Farm Management quality assurance processes.

·2 Design and deliver a training program for farming families to identify strategies to enhance individual, family health and relevant OH&S practices.

·3 Communicate project findings to agricultural sectors.

·4 Provide information on the relationship between family health and health as a social issue in rural communities and farm productivity.

Current Progress Currently the Sustainable Farm Families’ (SFF) project continues to provide valid evidence-based research on the state of rural farming families throughout agricultural industries. The SFF project looking at the state of the broad acre industry has come to the end of its three-year research and current reports are in progress. 

128 farming family members were recruited to the project with a total of 105 completing the final year. Significant qualitative and quantitative data was collected revealing significant health and farm health and safety issues relating to the broad acre industry. Current trends in the data assessment include ongoing economic evaluation studies looking at the value of the program in relation to health and economic indicators. Other significant results include positive correlation between health education and statistically significant improvements in health indicators over three years. 

Western District Health Service and its collaborative partners are looking forward to producing the final report highlighting the significant findings related to this project.


 
 

Project Title: Sustainable farming families—building and extending our future
RIRDC Project No.: WDH-2J
Start Date: 15-Oct-2005
Finish Date: 31-Jul-2007
Researcher:  Ms Susan Brumby
Organisation: Western District Health Service
PO Box 283
Hamilton VIC 3300
Phone: (03) 5551 8460
Fax: (03) 5572 5371
Email: susan.brumby@wdhs.net
Objectives ·1 To expand the Sustainable Farming Families network into other agricultural industries by initiating training and development opportunities for rural health professionals working in other parts of Australia.
Current Progress Currently the Sustainable Farm Families’ (SFF) project continues to provide valid evidence-based research on the state of rural farming families throughout agricultural industries. Western District Health Service (WDHS) and its collaborative partners have endeavoured to value-add research funding provided by RIRDC and further assess the health status of Australia’s agricultural industries.

Additional funding from RIRDC saw the extension of the SFF project to encompass the sugar and cotton industries. To date we have completed the first of two years of research into the state of farm families’ health in cotton populations in the Wee Waa and Dalby areas and research in the sugar industry regions of Ayr and Ingham. 

Current outcomes from all research conducted has revealed significant health and occupational health and safety issues and a considerable number industry specific concerns that will assist in future policy and management developments. 

WDHS looks forward to continuing this research and working with our collaborative partners to further assess the state of rural farming families’ health and improve this through education, assessment and preventative care. 


 

Capacity Building for Innovation in Rural Industries Cooperative Venture
Project Title: Participative evaluation of learning and impacts from ‘farmer-driven RDE’
RIRDC Project No.: CSW-37A
Start Date: 01-Jul-02
Finish Date: 30-Nov-05
Researcher:  Dr Peter Carberry
Organisation: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems
PO Box 102
TOOWOOMBA QLD 4350
Phone: (07) 4688 1377
Fax: (07) 4688 1193
Email: Peter.Carberry@csiro.au

Objectives

·1 Together with influential proactive farmer groups, this project will enhance the design, implementation and evaluation of ‘farmer-driven RDE’ in Australia through: -1 formation of recommended actions to improve processes, learnings and impacts through review of past, current and planned RDE activities of collaborating farmer groups; and

-2 active involvement of researchers alongside farmer and adviser members of collaborating groups in designing, implementing and evaluating RDE case studies which have adopted recommendations from 1.

Current Progress The third and final workshop for the four case study groups from the grains, winegrape and sugar industries was held in Brisbane in May 2005.

Invited participants presented their views on what constituted successful on farm research from a farmer, facilitator/scientist/consultant and funding body perspective. The three industries represent a continuum of capacity in on farm research, with grains the most developed followed by winegrape and then sugar. Despite this, the representative farmers presented similar views about on-farm research: that trials should be designed to minimise the risk to the grower undertaking the research, that measurements should be relatively simple to make, and if not, a dedicated person should be employed to make them. An unexpected outcome from the work has been the cross-industry relationships that have been developed. Members of the Birchip Cropping Group have been invited to North Queensland, and members of the Eastern Farming Systems (grains industry) program have delivered their on farm research workshop to the sugar industry. 

The research team has participated in the BCG review. Feedback has been given to the participating industries about trial design and implementation, and a data-recording sheet was developed in collaboration with sugar growers. Growers and researchers have been interviewed about on farm research.


 
 

Project Title: Maximising the connection between R&D providers and agribusiness
RIRDC Project No.: GSA-2A
Start Date: 23-Aug-2005
Finish Date: 28-Feb-2007
Researcher:  Mr Gordon Stone
Organisation: Gordon Stone and Associates
PO Box 7642
fsTOOWOOMBA MC QLD 4352
Phone: (07) 4615 2255
Fax: (07) 4615 2330
Email: gordon@stoneco.com.au
Objectives ·2 Establish and test a management system that will facilitate the transfer of RDE through Agribusiness to farmers.
Current Progress Insights have been sought from a number of the RD&E service providers concerning their use of agribusiness as an information conduit to levy payers and stakeholders. Few use agribusiness to increase their understanding of this issue, but a number are interested in these project outcomes.

Three case study areas have been established based on Bendigo, Vic; Wagga Wagga, NSW and Oakey, Qld. Connections have been made with agribusinesses (national organisations and independent consultants, and grower clients) to investigate relationships, information needs and requirements of RD&E service providers.

Investigations of the agribusiness, grower and RD&E service provider connections are at an early stage. A range of roundtable meetings has been undertaken. The development of a feedback loop model from agribusiness to RD&E service providers has commenced.

Easy access by agribusiness and growers to RD&E outcomes is an emerging issue. The extent, form and level of complexity of this information, plus the location and management of such an information repository, are being investigated.

The project is on track to deliver outcomes that give an appreciation of growers’ information needs, the role of the widest range of agribusiness in this process and the form of a feedback loop to RD&E service providers.


 
 

Project Title: Incorporating CVCB outputs into member programs
RIRDC Project No.: JMA-2A
Start Date: 03-Mar-2006
Finish Date: 31-Dec-2006
Researcher:  John McKenzie
Organisation: John McKenzie & Associates Pty Ltd
20 Quarry Farm Road
Forest Reefs NSW 2798
Phone: (02) 6366 5000
Fax: (02) 6366 5142
Email: mckenzj@ix.net.au

Objectives

·3 To ensure that all relevant outputs from the work of the CVCB are available to all member organisations and action learning projects are instigated by members to use and evaluate the findings of CVCB projects.
Current Progress Meetings have been held with six Cooperative Venture members to discuss workshops or other activity to consider the relevant outputs of the CVCB.

Three workshops have been conducted with staff and providers from SRDC, LWA and DAFF. In all cases awareness of the CVCB and its outputs was raised and further activities planned.


 
 

Project Title: Communication strategy for the cooperative venture: capacity building for innovation in rural industries - consultancy
RIRDC Project No.: NAT-2A
Start Date: 12 Dec-02
Finish Date: 31-Jul-03
Researcher:  Ms. Anne Currey
Organisation: Naturally Resourceful Pty Ltd
PO Box 355
ALSTONVILLE NSW 2477
Phone: (02) 6628 7079
Fax: (02) 6628 7209
Email: anne@naturallyresourceful.com.au

Objectives

The objectives of the communications strategy are to: ·1 reach the audience who needs to know about or will use the CV’s outputs

·2 ensure understanding and ownership of the CV and its activities by senior management and directors of participating organisations.

A number of activities were identified as part of a process to develop a communications strategy for the cooperative venture. These activities were: researching the CV’s market, identifying the needs of the market that can be serviced by the CV, benchmarking to allow evaluation at a later date, and development of a limited number of strategic communications products.
Current Progress Benchmarking: In 2003 and 2004 two small qualitative surveys were completed to gauge awareness of the CV and of the concept of capacity building. In November 2005, a much larger quantitative survey was completed as part of the capacity building workshops that were held around Australia. A report detailing the results of this feedback was completed and is housed on the CVCB website. 

Contact database: A contact database containing names of 600+ people who have applied to be added to the Cooperative Venture email list has been developed. Around fifty of these names were added as a result of requests from people who attended the capacity building workshops in November 2005.

Email newsletters: The first issue of the newsletter was emailed in February 2003. Since then 12 newsletters in total have been produced and emailed to the distribution list. All editions can be downloaded from the CVCB’s website. Newsletters are also emailed to the communications staff of the CVCB partner organisations with an offer to tailor write any article for their audience. 

Email updates: In October 2005, December 2005, and March 2006 short updates were emailed to newsletter recipients. 

Reports and factsheets: Four final reports were edited: RRE-2A, UM-62A, GSA-1A, RRE-1A. Ten factsheets, based on RRE-1A and RUE-2A, were prepared and uploaded onto the CVCB website.

Website: The CVCB website is a repository for information about the CVCB, capacity building reports and newsletters. The website is regularly updated.

Capacity building workshops: A background paper outlining the format of the workshops was developed with the program manager. Assisted with organisation, and attended and facilitated four workshops. Feedback from survey forms was collated and a report prepared, and a paper written and presented at APEN, March 2006.

Communications plan: A draft communications plan was prepared in July 2006.

Project Title: Capacity building for innovation: national education extension evaluation—Phase 2
RIRDC Project No.: RRE-3A
Start Date: 01-Oct-2004
Finish Date: 31-Mar-2007
Researcher:  Dr Jeff Coutts
Organisation: Roberts Evaluation Pty Ltd
PO Box 2681
TOOWOOMBA QLD 4350
Phone: (07) 4638 9119
Email: jeff@couttsjr.com.au

Objectives

· Review and update outcomes of RRE-1A—national education extension review

· Promote and rethink extension/education arrangements of government, industry and community groups so that they respond to new and changing environments and promote enhanced learning and practice

Current Progress Project 1: Establish a web-based database

The first objective was to convert the Excel project database which arose out of RRE-1A, into a web-based format so it could be viewed by those interested. The second objective was to put in place an updating capacity. The data base has been converted to a web based format (31 October 2004) and to date two updates have occurred. From these, 10 new or revised projects have been entered under the applicable extension models developed in the previous project. The project is on target to finish on 1 March 2007.

Project 2 Human Capacity Indicators

The objective of this project was to examine what questions are needed to ascertain and assess change in human capacity particularly in the higher skills such as critical thinking, planning, cooperation. A literature review has been completed and higher capacity building indicators developed. Interviews have been conducted with key people in the field to obtain their reaction and input on the indicators. The project has been completed; a final report submitted in May 2006.

Project 3 Better aligning extension to VET

The objective of this project is to identify the blockages to the better accreditation of extension courses to the VET sector and to produce two booklets: one for extension providers and one for participants to explain the pathways to achieving VET accreditation. The first draft of each of the booklets has been completed and the next phase is to refine and trial the content with a sample of trainers and participants. The project has been completed and is being analyzed.

Project 4 Making better use of consultants

Here the objective is to examine the role of consultants and their professional development needs. The approach adopted has been to conduct paired case studies with 7 consultants and producers who use them. In addition, a web based survey of agricultural consultants across Australia has been employed. From the data from the web survey and the case studies, guidelines and recommendations will be made. The project has been finalized. 

Project Title: Nesting community-based NRM for regional accountability and grassroots cooperation
RIRDC Project No.: UNE-91A
Start Date: 01-Feb-04
Finish Date: 31-Jul-07
Researcher:  Dr Graham Marshall
Organisation: University of New England
The Institute for Rural Futures
ARMIDALE NSW 2351
Phone: (02) 6773 3250
Fax: (02) 6773 3245
Email: gmarshal@metz.une.edu.au

Objectives

The deliverables from the project would include: ·1 a set of design principles for nested community-based NRM supported by a user-friendly manual, as well as by discussion papers, a final project report, and journal and other scientific papers;

·2 recommendations on how government and community-based NRM processes might be better integrated;

·3 practical guidelines for regional/catchment organisations about how they might bolster their capacities to accept greater accountability, including through more effective local monitoring, sanctioning and enforcement;

·4 recommendations on how organisational innovations in community-based NRM might be communicated better within the policy community to secure successful adoption

Current Progress Interviews with key informants in each case-study region, has been completed. The numbers of interviews in the Mallee, South West Catchments and Fitzroy Basin regions, respectively, were 16, 9 and 13.

Preparation and circulation of a paper on Tasks 5–7, has also been completed. The paper focused on identifying the issues and hypotheses to be explored with data from the mail-out surveys of landholders. The design and implementation of these surveys (one in each case-study region) comprises Task 9.

A draft questionnaire has been developed and pilot-tested. Completion of the other element of this task—sampling design—awaits advice from one of the three regional case-study partners regarding a suitable population list of landholders.

In the revised milestones proposed in the project’s Annual Progress Report for 2005, Task 9b—mailing out of questionnaires—was due for completion by 31 May 2006. This mail-out is delayed as a result of delays in receiving feedback on the draft questionnaire from the regional case-study partners, as well as by delays in finalising the sampling design. It is now expected that the mail-out will be completed in early to mid July. Every effort is being made to ensure the scheduled project completion date of 31 July 2007 is still met. 

Project Title: The roles for capacity buidling in regional NRM
RIRDC Project No.: UWA-92A
Start Date: 01-Aug-2005
Finish Date: 31-Jul-2007
Researcher:  Dr David Pannell
Organisation: University of Western Australia
ALBANY WA 6330
Phone: (08) 9844 8659
Fax:  
Email: david.pannell@uwa.edu.au

Objectives

·1 Allow CMAs to better identify issues and areas where capacity building is the most appropriate and effective response for NRM outcomes, focusing on the example of salinity.
 
 
Current Progress The project has progressed extremely well. 

Collaboration: We have established strong working collaborations with North Central Catchment Management Authority in Victoria, and the South Coast Catchment Council in Western Australia. We are also working closely with scientists in state agencies and the private sector in both states. 

Analysis: We have completed initial application of the framework and provided recommendations to North Central CMA regarding their investments in on-ground works and community capacity building. Research on the implications of demographic changes in the region, and on the capacity needs of the CMA and its service providers is continuing. The work in Western Australia has commenced. 

Communication: We have established a comprehensive web site for the project at www.sif3.org, including articles, discussion papers, funding proposals, PowerPoint presentations, details on the project team and collaborators, and a long list of news/activities. We have made numerous presentations to audiences ranging from landholders to senior bureaucrats and politicians. 

Impact: Both regional bodies are very enthusiastic about the project. NCCMA has indicated that it will implement our recommendations. South Coast is already positioning itself to respond positively.

SIF3 was the subject of a positive recommendation in the recently delivered Senate report on salinity. 

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