RESEARCH PROGRAM
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Applications for RIRDC funding for 2008-09 are now CLOSED
Click here for  information on the application process, and to apply for RIRDC scholarships

New  Pollination Australia booklet now online
At a workshop in April 2007, the honeybee industry and other pollination stakeholders evaluated opportunities and threats to the pollination industry and set initial directions to develop paid pollination services as a self sustaining industry. The workshop was funded by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) under their Industry Partnerships Program. At this workshop, it was agreed that an incursion of Varroa destructor poses one of the greatest threats to Australian horticulture and other plant based industries. The workshop agreed to develop a business plan that can be independently managed by an industry alliance. This alliance is known as Pollination Australia. Download the booklet here.

Objective: To improve the productivity and profitability of the Australian beekeeping industry.

Research Manager: Ms Margie Thomson, Phone:  02 6271 4130, Email: margie.thomson@rirdc.gov.au
 
RIRDC Honeybee Research Results:
All Honeybee Publications for Sale Free Downloadable Research Reports
Free Short Reports (research summaries) Five-year Honeybee Industry Plan
Completed Projects in 2006-2007 & Research in Progress as at June 2007
Handbook of New Industries Entries Honeybee Agfacts (factsheets)
Honeybee R&D newsletter
"Progress in developing strategies for the control of small hive beetles" November 2005
Information flyer - Management of Small Hive Beetle (SHB) in Australia (May 2006)
About the RIRDC Honeybee Research Program:
Strategies for 2007-2008 Some Key Performance Indicators
Background Expected Key Outputs in 2007-2008
Expected Key Outcomes in 2007-2008 New Projects Funded in 2007-2008
Total Program Budget 2007-2008
Industry related links:
Australian Honeybee Industry Council Honeybee Australis
What's new
New honeybee research reports
New honeybee Short Reports

Background
Average Australian honey production ranges between 20–30,000 tonnes per year (ABARE 2003). NSW is the largest producer (41%), followed by Victoria (19%), Queensland (15%), South Australia (13%), Western Australia (8%) and Tasmania (4%). The gross value of production is estimated to average around $65 million. Average production per hive was 118 kilograms per hive in 2005.

There are around 9,600 apiarists in Australia operating around 500,000 hives. Over 70% of hives are operated by commercial beekeepers managing more than 200 hives. Most commercial honeybee keepers are regionally based. Domestic honey consumption is likely to remain relatively elastic with other spreads representing a close substitute as retail prices increase. There is currently a strong demand in the horticultural industry for hive pollination services.

International bulk honey prices peaked at $US1,600 per metric tonne in 2003, but fell dramatically in 2005 to $US800 per metric tonne. Key international honey producing countries are China, the US and Argentina. Australia is the 9th largest producer (USDA 2005). China and Brazil exports are estimated to increase.

Australia normally imports a relatively small quantity of honey apart from drought years ($12 million in 2004, $38.3 million in 2003 (DFAT 2005). Australian exports average around 8–9 million kilograms per annum. Prices are highly variable pending on international market conditions.

Future growth of the honeybee industry is dependent on international demand and supply conditions, access to public flora resources and the industry’s ability to cope with pests and diseases.

Varroa mite is an external honeybee parasite that attacks both the adults and the brood and can kill honeybee colonies. The introduction of varroa mite would have a dramatic impact on domestic production and the industry is reliant on R&D to address this and other potential threats from pests and diseases. Several recent research projects have focused on this.

There continues to be strong support for the Program by industry (RIRDC Five-year Planning Workshop 2006) and opportunities for productivity enhancements through improved technology are significant and are a key component of the RIRDC Honeybee Program.

The industry continues to lobby for access to native flora, as without this, commercial beekeeping would not exist.

Some Key Performance Indicators

  • Participation of researchers at State and Federal Beekeepers Conferences and APIMONDIA, to enhance the adoption and communication of R&D findings and to understand industry priorities
  • Annual researcher meeting well supported by industry and research community participation
  • Dissemination of research results to industry building greater understanding of commercial beekeeping and financial performance, resource availability in NSW State forests, understanding of lowering patterns of south-east Australian melliforous flora, insectical and fungal bio-control of small hive beetle and increased understanding of the New Zealand strategies to cope with exotic pests and diseases.
  • Development of new projects address key pollination R&D issues
Key R&D Issues for 2007–08
  • Increase profitability by improving hive husbandry and management practices
  • Continue honeybee access and research into melliferous resources on public and freehold land
  • Develop agricultural and horticultural crop pollination and biological controls using honeybee
  • Improve methods of extracting, storing and transporting honey
  • Increase the use of honey in the food industry
  • Determine therapeutic values of specific floral species
  • Improve communications between the R&D sector, the honey industry and associated industries
Expected key outputs for 2007–08
  • Assessment of opportunities for access to and use of native plantations and floral resources
  • Provision of support for research extension and exchange
  • Production of a report for bee keepers outlining lessons in pest and disease management gathered in New Zealand
  • Establishment of controls for small hive beetle
  • Development of genetic markets for hygienic behaviour of honeybees
  • Expected key outcomes in 2007–08
  • Improved understanding and management of bee diseases and pests
  • Increased understanding of the impact of bees on natural resources
  • New Directions bee nutrition based on issues identified in the recent bee nutrition review
  • Development of management practices to produce better quality queen bees
  • Research that supports the importance of agricultural and horticultural crop pollination by honeybees
  • Greater understanding of issues relating to beekeeper profitability
  • New projects being funded or under consideration in 2007–08 include:
    Project No Title Researcher Phone
    Research that supports importance of pollination To be commissioned
    PRJ-037 Feasibility study into in-hive fungal bio-control of small hive beetle Dr Diana Leemon 07 3362 9575
    PRJ-041 Investigation of prebiotic components of Australian honeys Dr Patricia Conway

    University of NSW

    02 9385 1593
    Note: An asterisk (*) indicates that the Corporation is still to finalise amendments to the project.
     

    Research Budget: $625,400

    AgFacts - Agricultural information from around Australia

    In an effort to bring you the latest and most comprehensive collection of agricultural information from around Australia, we have compiled this list of links to fact sheets produced by State agricultural departments and research agencies. Each agency retains full copyright and we ask you to respect that copyright and to contact each organisation before using their material for other than personal, educational or any other fair dealing purpose.
     

    Beekeeping: bees in suburbia-1  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: Bees in suburbia-2  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping Information  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: Preserving hive equipment  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: Equipment sterilisation by irradiation  (QDPI Notes)
    Bees  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping Diseases: Correct diagnosis  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping - Disease: European foulbrood I  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: Honey grades  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping - Disease: American Foul Brood  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: Registration of beehives, honey testing and marking of apiaries (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping - Disease: Chalkbrood- a simple guide  (QDPI Notes)
    Use of petrol in Beehives: Recommendation withdrawn  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping- Disease: sacbrood  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: Mechanical aids  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: queen bee replacement  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: beeswax  (QDPI Notes)
    Beekeeping: Wax Moth  (QDPI Notes)
    Ant and termite control in the apiary (AGWEST Farmnotes)
    General guide to backyard beekeeping (AGWEST Farmnotes)
    Eradication of nuisance honeybees in and near houses   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Honeybee pollination of fruit tree crops   (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Which diseases of bees must be notified    (Vic NRE  Ag Notes)
    Honeybees and Garden Sprays (Tas DBIRD)
    Apiaries Act 1985 (NSW Agric)
    Apiaries Act 1985 (NSW Agric)
    Apiary management for winter / early spring pollination (NSW Agric)
    Backyard beekeeping (NSW Agric)
    Bee swarms and their control (NSW Agric)
    Best practice in a honey bee pollination service (NSW Agric)
    Code of practice for management of American foulbrood (NSW Agric)
    Directory of beekeeping services (NSW Agric)
    Drone honey bees – rearing and maintenance (NSW Agric)
    Drone mother colonies – number and positionv
    Drone mother stock – selection and drone quality (NSW Agric)
    European foulbrood and its control (NSW Agric)
    Honey and pollen flora suitable for planting in NSW (NSW Agric)
    Honey bee nutrition and supplementary feeding (NSW Agric)
    Honey bee pollination of blueberries (NSW Agric)
    Honey bees in cherry and plum pollination (NSW Agric)
    Honey bees in faba bean pollination (NSW Agric)
    Honey bees on canola (NSW Agric)
    Insurance for beekeepers (NSW Agric)
    Lucerne pollination (NSW Agric)
    Making beeswax furniture polish (NSW Agric)
    Nosema disease in bees (NSW Agric)
    Nuisance bees (NSW Agric)
    Nuisance bees - Report form (NSW Agric)
    Pollen - trapping and storage (NSW Agric)
    Pollination of apples by honey bees (NSW Agric)
    Queen bee suppliers (NSW Agric)
    Removing honey from the hive (NSW Agric)
    Samples for bee disease diagnosis (NSW Agric)
    Sending beehives for irradiation (NSW Agric)
    Spring management of bees (NSW Agric)
    Wintering bees (NSW Agric)


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    Last updated: February 2008
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