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The focus in the this Program has been on rangelands, including a specific suite of externally funded projects on Sustainable Wildlife Enterprises (SWE) trials, funded with three years investment from the National Landcare Program and ceasing in 2007–08. More than 75% of Australia is broadly defined as rangelands. The Rangelands include a diverse group of relatively undisturbed ecosystems such as tropical savannas, woodlands, shrublands and grasslands. Rangelands extend across low rainfall and variable climates, including arid, semi-arid, some seasonally high rainfall areas and the slopes and plains of northern New South Wales and southern Queensland. Agricultural activity is usually based on extensive grazing on native pastures. Farming systems are highly susceptible to changes in climatic extremes and are struggling to maintain the natural ecosystems on which the sustainability and future production relies. Diversification of farming enterprises on the rangelands to include the sustainable commercial use of wildlife has the potential to increase the viability of rural communities through the creation of additional and sustainable income streams. Native plants and animals, being inherently more resilient to the extremes of climatic conditions in the Australian landscape, could provide additional income to landholders during periods of low productivity in mainstream enterprises. In addition, the strategic rehabilitation of degraded habitats has the potential to increase whole farm productivity through restoration of natural systems that function to maintain soil and water quality, provide shelter for conventional stock and maintain predator-pest relationships. This Program (funded by the National Landcare Program 2004–05 to 2007–08) established Sustainable Wildlife Enterprises (SWE) trials to integrate Australia’s native wildlife into existing agricultural enterprises. The trials give effect to the recommendations of the 1998 Report of the Senate Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee into the Commercial Utilisation of Native Australian Wildlife. The recommendations were based on overseas experience with native animals similar to kangaroos and indicate that alternative management regimes can enable landholders to integrate wildlife and pastoral enterprises.
In an effort to bring you the
latest and most comprehensive collection of agricultural information from
around Australia, we have compiled this list of links to fact sheets produced
by State agricultural departments and research agencies. Each agency retains
full copyright and we ask you to respect that copyright and to contact
each organisation before using their material for other than personal,
educational or any other fair dealing purpose.
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Last updated: July 2007
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