2005-06 ANNUAL REPORT
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Portfolio Budget Framework

National Rural Issues

Programs

NATIONAL RURAL ISSUES  — enhancing the profitability, competitiveness and sustainability of rural industries and communities

Outcome
To facilitate a more profitable, dynamic and sustainable rural sector

Goals:
Improve the competitiveness and
sustainability of Australian agriculture Underpin innovation and change in Australian agriculture

Outputs
To enhance efficiency and sustainability of agriculture by research into multiple products, land management and environmental options to improve profitability while safeguarding future agricultural production potential

To build a broader comprehension of farm and regional community opportunities and human capacity for change, learning and innovation in Australian agriculture

Expenditure
 2005–06: $7.8m
2004–05: $7.1m

General Manager
Dr Caroline Lemerle
Ph: 02 6272 4033

Research Managers in 2006–07
Dr Caroline Lemerle
Global Competitiveness Organic Systems Ph: 02 6272 4033 Em: caroline.lemerle@rirdc.gov.au

Dr Rosemary Lott
Agroforestry and Farm Forestry Ph: 02 6271 6671 Em: rosemary.lott@rirdc.gov.au

Dr George Wilson
Environment and Farm Management Rangeland and Wildlife Systems Ph: 08 8556 7331 Em: georgewilson@awt.com.au

Denise Millar
Organic Systems Ph: 03 9859 7249 Em: denise.millar@bigpond.com

Jane Fisher
Human Capital, Communications and Information Systems Food Integrity and Biosecurity Ph: 02 6271 6498 Em: jane.fisher@rirdc.gov.au

Cross-cutting issues
Programs in the National Rural Issues Portfolio invest in R&D for issues affecting multi-industries and national interest rural issues to enhance the profitability, competitiveness and sustainability of rural industries and communities.
These investments in R&D support the rural policy priorities of government, the priorities of rural industries and communities, and topics that are cross-cutting and small or diffuse – but big in aggregate.

Diverse research programs
The Portfolio currently spans ten areas of R&D activity—agroforestry, capacity building, communications and information systems, environment and farm management, farm health and safety, food integrity and biosecurity, global competitiveness, leadership (including rural women) and scholarships, organic systems, rangelands and wildlife.

Funding
The Portfolio is funded from core funds and collaborative activities with other Research and Development Corporations and various industry stakeholders.



Agroforestry and Farm Forestry
Research Manager for 2005–06 - Dr Rosemary Lott
Phone: 02 6271 6671
Fax: 02 6272 5877
Email: rosemary.lott@rirdc.gov.au

Objective
To integrate sustainable and productive agroforestry within Australian farming systems.

Research expenditure
2005–06: $1,875,199 2004–05: $1,443,562

Key performance indicators

Background
This Program comprises two cooperative activities managed by RIRDC: Research and development into agroforestry can help reduce risk by improving tree management practices, by quantifying land, water, biodiversity and social responses to agroforestry systems, by developing new products from trees in low to medium rainfall areas, by addressing landholder decision-making needs (economic and management), and by enhancing landholder knowledge and capacity to farm trees.

The JVAP has identified three main areas to achieve industry investment, development and sustainable natural resource management. They are:

Complementing these research priorities, JVAP will emphasise information delivery and national coordination of agroforestry research.

Key long term strategies

Key outputs Communication and capacity building: Bioenergy Australia Publications in 2005–06
06/039  The Joint Venture Agroforestry Program R&D Plan 2004-2009
06/030  Multipurpose Grazing Systems Using Perennial Woody Species – Report of workshop held 8-9 December 2004
05/199  Water Balance and Economics of Irrigated Eucalypts in Areas with Shallow Saline Groundwater
05/165  Biodiversity in Eucalypt Planting Established to Reduce Salinity
05/129  Alley Farming for Improved Water Management and Nutrient Cycling
05/087  Reforestation in the Tropics and Subtropics of Australia Using Rainforest Tree Species
05/063  Agroforestry and Farm Forestry Research in Progress
04/186  Developing Genetically Adapted Tree Varieties for Marginal Areas of Northern Australia
04/133  Participation in IEA Bioenergy Short Rotation Crops for Bioenergy Systems Task –  JVAP Partnership Program Brochure 2006


Environment and Farm Management
Research Manager for _005–06 Dr George Wilson
Phone: 0418 236 575 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: georgewilson@awt.com.au

Objective
To support innovation in agriculture and the use of frontier technology to meet market demands for accredited sustainable production.

Research expenditure
2005–06: $594,312 2004–05: $663,912

Key performance indicators

Background
The Environment and Farm Management  Program development into ways that farm-based agribusiness systems can be made both sustainable and more profitable. RIRDC research into Environment Management Systems (EMS) in agriculture is to identify and manage environment impacts and improve production efficiencies. Producers and landholders who adopt EMS can benefit from improved resource use efficiency. However, the pathway to marketplace benefits are less clear, and the likelihood of both the producer and consumer being confused by the number and complexity of the schemes is growing. A number of quality assurance, best management and environmental certification schemes are emerging.

RIRDC supports research for innovative commercial opportunities, particularly those involving converting liabilities into assets. This program focusses on issues crossing some primary production sectors and operates in the context of trends such as:

Key long term strategies
On farm EMS and regional outcomes Frontier technologies Key outputs establish relationships between electric field intensity, Publication in 2005–06
05/157 Developing a National Certification Process for Environmental Management in Australian Agriculture


Rangeland and Wildlife Systems
Research Manager for 2005–06 - Dr George Wilson
Phone: 0418 236 575
Fax: 02 6272 5877
Email: georgewilson@awt.com.au

Objective
To facilitate a more diverse rural sector, enhanced biodiversity and innovative industries based on non-traditional uses of the rangelands and their wildlife.

Research expenditure
2005–06: $476,525
2004–05: $364,014

Key performance indicators

Background
The drought in Australia has seriously reduced livestock carrying capacity on the  rangelands and has contributed to biodiversity loss and environment damage. RIRDC’s Rangeland and Wildlife Systems (RWS) Program focusses on trialling wildlife- based options on the rangelands. In 2005, with financial support from the Australian Government’s National Landcare Program, two trials commenced to test the option of giving landholders both greater responsibility for wildlife and the opportunity to benefit financially from conservation activities. The trials give effect to the recommendations of the 1998 Senate inquiry into the commercial use of native Australian wildlife. The first two trials are being undertaken in proposed Wildlife Management Conservancies (WMCs) known as the Barkindji WMC located on the Murray River near Mildura, New South Wales, and the Maranoa WMC in the Maranoa-Balonne catchment near Roma, south-west Queensland. The desired outcome is Key long term strategies Key outputs Publications in 2005–06
05/156  Implementation of Sustainable Wildlife Enterprise Trials – Integrating biodiversity and wildlife into agricultural production systems
05/149  Private Sector Conservation Enterprises
05/106  A Strategic Plan for Trialling Sustainable Wildlife Enterprises
04/168  Market Orientated Environmental Certification for Rangeland Industries
04/167  Market Research Report


Organic Systems
Research Manager for _005–06
03 9882 5910
02 6272 5877
Email: denise.millar@bigpond.com

Objective
Research and development to facilitate the organic industry’s capacity to meet rapidly increasing global demand.

Research expenditure
2005–06: $262,047
2004–05: $184,986

Key performance indicators

Publications in _005–06
06/061 Export Potential for Organics – Opportunities and barriers
Short Report 06/141 Export Potential for Organics – Opportunities and barriers
05/118 Production of Organic Vegetable Seeds and Seedlings
05/117 Organic Sugar – End-user support and grower perceptions
05/084 Should I Convert to Organic Farming? Information to Support Your Decision
05/066 Organics Research in Progress

Background
Organic products are the fastest growing food sector worldwide. Growth of new farms, products and consumers has been steadily increasing over the last 20 years. In the last 10 years the rate of growth has consistently increased in all of the advanced economies. Market analysts forecast annual growth rates between 10% and 20% around the world. The United States Department of Agriculture expects the organic industry to be worth US$100 billion by 2010 in America, Europe and Japan. Major international food corporations are developing organic product lines.

The Australian organic sector is worth between $250–$400 million per annum at retail level and demand outstrips supply. Domestic production is increasing at between 6–15% a year and consumption is growing at between 25–40% – the balance is imported. Australia is one of the world’s leading grain exporters but organic grain is imported to meet the shortfall in production. Rising domestic and overseas demand for Australian organic products is prompting more conventional farmers and processors to consider and adopt organic systems.

Key long term strategies

Key outputs

Global Competitiveness
Research Manager for 2005–06 - Dr Caroline Lemerle
Phone: 02 6272 4033
Fax: 02 6272 5877
Email: caroline.lemerle@rirdc.gov.au

Objective
To identify important impediments to the development of a globally competitive Australian agricultural sector and support research that will lead to options and strategies to remove these impediments.

Research expenditure
2005–06: $359,524
2004–05: $655,617

Key performance indicators

Background
International trade liberalisation and the general globalisation of the world economy  during the past two decades has meant that all countries have had to focus attention on ensuring that their industries are globally competitive. Many studies have been conducted which highlight the substantial benefits to the world that can be gained from this liberalisation process. Some of these studies have shown that the Australian agricultural sector in particular stands to gain billions of dollars in welfare gains from this process.

While the evidence for these longer term gains is clear, the processes involved in achieving them can often be complex and difficult to understand. They will, in many cases, present challenges that many businesses and community groups are not familiar with. They also require access to information and business institutional arrangements and practices, which many businesses have not been accustomed to in the past.

RIRDC believes that research can provide improved understanding in many areas that will support the process of change and ensure that the benefits from it are maximised and the difficulties associated with the change minimised. We believe that the nature of much of the research related to understanding the processes for these changes has public good characteristics and therefore will not necessarily be undertaken if left to the private sector.

Key long term strategies

Key Outputs Publications in 2005–06
Short Report 06/140  Coping with Change – Farm level adjustment and policy reform
05/173  Rural Industry Adjustment to Trade Related Policy Reform
05/162  Agricultural Trade Policy Made Easy (La Politica de comercio agricola en terminos sencillos) – Spanish translation
05/161  Agricultural Trade Policy Made Easy (O ABC Da Politica Comercial Agricola) – Portuguese translation
05/139  Unlocking Successful New Rural Industries – Is supply chain management the key?
05/110  Industry Adjustment to Policy Reform – A case study of the Australian dairy industry
05/078  Economic Effects of Income-Tax Law on Investments in Australian Agriculture
05/075  Global Competitiveness Research in Progress 2004–05
05/035  Free Trade Areas Agreements – Making them better
Short Report  Free Trade Agreements – Making them better


Food Integrity and Biosecurity
Research Manager for _005–06 Jane Fisher
Phone:  02 6271 6498
Fax:  02 6272 5877
Email:  jane.fisher@rirdc.gov.au

Objective
To assist in enhancing Australia’s food integrity and biosecurity.

Research expenditure
2005–06: $268,235 2004–05: $131,313

Background
Safety and health are becoming increasing priorities for food consumers, both domestically and in the markets of our trading partners. Food integrity applies to all aspects of the supply chain and relates to systems within the chain that support the acceptance of Australian food by consumers. ‘Biosecurity’ describes mechanisms intended to protect a country, state or farm from the entry and spread of unwanted pests, diseases, weeds and animals. The increase in tourism travel and trade means that Australia faces an increased risk of introducing exotic pests and diseases. These have the potential to harm agricultural production, and to damage Australia’s international markets. The Food Integrity and Biosecurity Program works in collaboration with other RIRDC

Programs and with non-RIRDC Programs to achieve maximum results for our agricultural industries.

Ensuring food integrity therefore encompasses the biological, chemical and physical aspects of food safety; food production systems, including animal welfare and potential environmental impacts; and food characteristics, including specifications, nutrition and functionality claims. Biosecurity involves assessing the risks posed by invasive diseases and peses, assessing the likelihood of an outbreak, and developing strategies for dealing with and preventing an incursion.

This RIRDC Program will assist this process by supporting research that fills in critical knowledge gaps relating to product integrity and biosecurity across the whole supply chain. The communication challenges are also of high importance and will be directly related to RIRDC’s priorities in this area. The Food Integrity and Biosecurity Program contributes $100,000 to the CRC for Plant Biosecurity, specifically to fund projects related to the biosecurity of new and emerging industries, and directs $40,000 per annum to the Australian Food Safety Centre of Excellence. The Program is reviewing the food integrity and biosecurity landscape, and will refine its research directions to address information gaps that emerge from this analysis.

Key performance indicators

Key outputs

Human Capital, Communications and Information Systems
Research Manager for 2005–06
Jane Fisher
Phone: 02 6271 6498
Fax: 02 6272 5877
Email: jane.fisher@rirdc.gov.au

Objective
To enhance human capital and facilitate innovation in rural industries and communities.

Research expenditure
2005–06: $2,008,636
2004–05: $2,035,540

Key performance indicators

Background
The HCC Program comprises several smaller programs: Key outputs
HCC Core Cooperative Venture for Capacity Building for Innovation in Rural Industries (CVCB) RIRDC Rural Women’s Award 2006
  • launched and conducted the Award for 2006
  • recognised seven State winners and Seven runnersup
  • announced the inaugural National Winner and National Runner-up at a National Reception
  • sponsored and conducted a reunion forum for recipients of the award since its inception
  • sponsored attendance for 2006 recipients to attend the Australian Company Directors’ Course
  • launched the publication Winning women – Just scratching the surface
  • Farm Health and Safety Contact for Australian Rural Leadership Program:
    Dr Steve Clark
    Phone: 02 6281 0680
    Fax: 02 6285 4676
    Email: info@arlp.net.au

    Contact for Rural Women’s Award:
    Ms Edwina Clowes
    Phone: 07 5476 1211
    Fax: 07 5476 1311
    Email: clowesedwina@bigpond.com

    Contact for RIRDC Scholarships:
    Ms Jane Fisher
    Phone: 02 6271 6498
    Fax: 02 6272 5877
    Email: jane.fisher@rirdc.gov.au

    Publications in 2005–06
    HCC-RWA 06/047 Winning Women – Just scratching the surface
    HCC 05/172 Farm Succession and Inheritance–Comparing Australian and international research
    HCC-FHS 05/146 Hiring Good Quality Farm Labour
    HCC 05/134 Fostering Collaborative Regional Development in Bioindustries – A case study, stage 1
    HCC 05/131 Local Community Preparedness for an Emergency Animal Disease Outbreak
    HCC 05/109 New Generation Farmers Markets in Rural Communities
    HCC 05/105 Fostering Involvement – How to improve participation in learning
    HCC 05/099 Business Operators Still at School
    HCC-FHS 05/098 Health & Safety in the Horticulture Industries – A national strategy 2004-09
    HCC-FHS 05/097 Health & Safety in the Packing Shed – A practical guide (Folder)
    HCC 05/096 Health & Safety in the Australian Beef Cattle Industry-An industry strategy 2004-09
    HCC-CVCB 05/095 Safe Cattle handling-A practical guide (Folder)
    HCC-FHS 05/094 Extension for Capacity Building
    HCC-CVCB 05/086 Agribusiness Role In Extension, Education & Training – A case study
    HCC 05/077 HCC Research in Progress 2004–05
    HCC-FHS 05/046 Occupational Health and Safety Risk in the Australian Beef Cattle Industry
    HCC 05/045 Regional Foods – Australia’s health and wealth
    HCC 02/169 Farm Machinery Regulatory Review


     
     

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    Last updated: November 2007
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