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Summary of full report
Buffalo, Camel, Crocodile,
Emu, Kangaroo, Ostrich and Rabbit Meat -
New value added products
by Joanne Bobbitt
May 2003
RIRDC Publication No 03/036
RIRDC Project No DAV-182A
Executive Summary
The prototypes developed
and evaluated in this project are
-
Buffalo leg cuts coated with
Smokey Mountain BBQ Pepper glaze
-
Camel rump coated with Winzersteak
encapsulated coating
-
Crocodile boneless body meat
coated with Tandoori Masala seasoning
-
Emu steak/small fillets coated
with Native Mint and Mustard
-
Kangaroo topside or rump coated
with Madras Curry encapsulated coating
-
Ostrich steak coated with Smokey
Mountain BBQ Pepper glaze
-
Rabbit thigh fillets coated
with Lemon Myrtle and Chilli glaze.
There is the opportunity
to expand this range with these, as yet unexplored, products
-
Buffalo coated with Bush tomato
salsa glaze
-
Buffalo coated with Buffalo
encapsulated coating
-
Camel coated with Native mint
and mustard coating
-
Camel with Native pepper leaf
seasoning
-
Crocodile coated with Native
mint and mango glaze
-
Crocodile coated with Wild lime,
honey ginger and chilli glaze
-
Crocodile coated with Lemon
myrtle and chilli glaze
-
Emu coated with Wild lime, honey
ginger and chilli glaze
-
Emu with Cajun seasoning
-
Kangaroo coated with Wattleseed
and garlic glaze
-
Kangaroo with Native pepper
leaf seasoning
-
Rabbit coated with Bush tomato
salsa glaze.
All prototypes were assessed
by an untrained consumer taste panel with the crocodile, kangaroo and rabbit
products proving the most acceptable, followed by the ostrich, buffalo
and emu products, with camel being the least acceptable of the products.
However, overall all products were well received with the majority of panellists
grading the products as either average and would buy on some occasions,
above average and would probably buy the product or premium and would definitely
buy the product.
The individual components
of the prototypes, the dry ingredients and the different meat species,
and combined as the prototype were of good microbiological quality with
respect to foodborne pathogenic bacteria that can be associated with such
products.
-
The types of products developed
in this project have limited shelf life potential, therefore it is not
recommended that they be stored aerobically. Under aerobic conditions at
temperatures at or above 4°C such products will usually spoil within
days of preparation. The shelf life of such products can be extended by
packaging under vacuum or replacing the atmosphere with 100% CO2. Specifically,
-
The buffalo prototype can be
expected to exhibit a one week storage life under either vacuum or gas
flushed packaging at 4°C
-
The camel prototype can be expected
to have a 2 week shelf life in either packaging system at 4°C
-
At 4°C, the crocodile prototype
will survive 2 weeks of storage in both packaging systems
-
The emu product performed best
in vacuum packaging where it would exhibit a 2 week shelf life at 4°C,
but only a 1 week storage life under gas at 4°C
-
The kangaroo product could reasonably
be expected to reach at least a 3 week storage life at 4°C when packaged
either under vacuum or gas
-
The ostrich product should survive
2 weeks of storage at 4°C, under modified atmosphere conditions
-
The rabbit prototype has at
least a 3 week shelf life potential at 4°C under vacuum but only a
2 week shelf life under CO2.
Last updated: 21 March
2003
Copyright RIRDC
http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/NAP/03-036sum.html